The Hindu Vocabulary words - 3rd March 2025

1. Deplete (verb)

🔹 Meaning: To reduce or use up a resource significantly.
🔹 Synonyms: Exhaust, drain, diminish, consume
🔹 Antonyms: Replenish, restore, increase, renew
🔹 Example Sentence: Overuse of groundwater can deplete water reserves, leading to severe droughts.

2. Escalate (verb)

🔹 Meaning: To increase in intensity, seriousness, or magnitude.
🔹 Synonyms: Intensify, heighten, amplify, aggravate
🔹 Antonyms: Reduce, diminish, lessen, de-escalate
🔹 Example Sentence: The argument between the two leaders escalated into a full-fledged diplomatic crisis.

3. Fragile (adjective)

🔹 Meaning: Easily broken, damaged, or delicate.
🔹 Synonyms: Brittle, weak, delicate, vulnerable
🔹 Antonyms: Strong, sturdy, resilient, durable
🔹 Example Sentence: The economic situation of the country remains fragile due to inflation and unemployment.

4. Inevitable (adjective)

🔹 Meaning: Certain to happen; unavoidable.
🔹 Synonyms: Unavoidable, certain, destined, fated
🔹 Antonyms: Avoidable, preventable, uncertain, unlikely
🔹 Example Sentence: With rising pollution levels, climate change seems to be an inevitable consequence.

5. Biodiversity (noun)

🔹 Meaning: The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
🔹 Synonyms: Ecosystem variety, biological diversity, ecological richness
🔹 Antonyms: Homogeneity, uniformity, depletion
🔹 Example Sentence: The Amazon rainforest is home to unparalleled biodiversity, housing thousands of species.

6. Viability (noun)

🔹 Meaning: The ability to function, survive, or be successful.
🔹 Synonyms: Feasibility, practicality, sustainability, workability
🔹 Antonyms: Impracticality, impossibility, infeasibility
🔹 Example Sentence: The viability of the new business model depends on consumer demand.

7. Catastrophic (adjective)

🔹 Meaning: Involving great damage, disaster, or destruction.
🔹 Synonyms: Disastrous, devastating, ruinous, calamitous
🔹 Antonyms: Beneficial, fortunate, constructive, advantageous
🔹 Example Sentence: The earthquake had catastrophic effects, leaving thousands homeless.